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DTI Study Finds Damaged Brain Networks Possible Cause of Insomnia
By MedImaging International staff writers Posted on 06 Apr 2016
Image: Images on the left display region-of-interest maps of the relationship between mean FA and disease duration, and clinical features in primary insomnia, while the corresponding graphs are displayed on the right (Photo courtesy of RSNA).
Researchers discover link between insomnia and altered integrity of the white matter tract in regions of the brain that regulate alertness, consciousness, and sleep.
The study included 23 patients suffering from insomnia, and 30 healthy control subjects who were examined using a special Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequencing technique called Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). The patients and control subjects were also given questionnaires to evaluate their mental status, and sleep patterns. The questionnaires included the Insomnia Severity Index, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.
The researchers published their findings in the April, 2016, online issue of the journal Radiology. The researchers used MRI-DTI to analyze the white matter tracts in the insomnia patients and studied the relationship between abnormal white matter integrity and the duration and nature of the sleep disorder.
The results of the study showed the insomnia patients had significantly reduced white matter integrity in several regions of the right-brain, including the thalamus, compared to the healthy controls. The duration of patients' insomnia, and the score they gave on the self-rated depression scale, was associated with abnormalities in the thalamus, and body corpus callosum. The cause of white matter integrity abnormalities in the insomnia patients could have been caused by loss of the protective myelin coating around nerve fibers.
Shumei Li, MS, Researcher at the Department of Medical Imaging, Guangdong No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital (Guangzhou, China), said, "Insomnia is a remarkably prevalent disorder. However, its causes and consequences remain elusive. White matter tracts are bundles of axons—or long fibers of nerve cells—that connect one part of the brain to another. If white matter tracts are impaired, communication between brain regions is disrupted. We used a new method called Tract-Based Spatial Statistics that is highly sensitive to the microstructure of the white matter tract and provides multiple diffusion measures. These impaired white matter tracts are mainly involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness, cognitive function and sensorimotor function The involvement of the thalamus in the pathology of insomnia is particularly critical, since the thalamus houses important constituents of the body's biological clock.
Related Links: Guangdong No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital
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(33.140182495117): SELECT id,name,title
FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE cat=10 AND TYPE='file_folder' AND published=1
AND id != 294743300
AND id != 294743301
AND id != 294743302
AND id != 294743303
AND id != 294743304
AND id != 294743305
AND id != 294743306
AND id != 294743307
AND id != 294743308
AND id != 294743309
AND id != 294743310
AND metakey != 'aacc'
ORDER BY `ordering`90
(65.088272094727): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 191
(51.975250244141): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 192
(44.107437133789): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 193
(34.093856811523): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 194
(46.968460083008): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 195
(41.007995605469): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 196
(47.922134399414): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 197
(32.901763916016): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 198
(30.994415283203): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 199
(30.994415283203): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 1100
(44.107437133789): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 1101
(39.100646972656): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 1102
(35.04753112793): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 1103
(41.007995605469): SELECT show_live FROM jos_com_show_setting LIMIT 1104
(129.93812561035): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1105
(59.843063354492): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1106
(71.048736572266): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.cat=10
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1107
(53.167343139648): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets_archive as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.cat=10
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1108
(92.029571533203): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1109
(51.975250244141): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1110
(77.009201049805): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1111
(576.01928710938): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets_archive as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1112
(856.87637329102): SELECT dp.name, dp.id, dp2.name as channel, ex.name as author_name, ex.specialization, ex.images FROM jos_deeppockets as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as ex
ON ex.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as dp2
ON dp2.id = dp.fid
WHERE dp.author != 0
AND dp.cat = 10
AND dp.published = 1
AND (
(dp.fid = 294743300)
OR (dp.fid = 294743301)
OR (dp.fid = 294743302)
OR (dp.fid = 294743303)
OR (dp.fid = 294743304)
OR (dp.fid = 294743305)
OR (dp.fid = 294743306)
OR (dp.fid = 294743307)
OR (dp.fid = 294743308)
OR (dp.fid = 294743309)
OR (dp.fid = 294743310)
)
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1113
(418.90144348145): SELECT dp.name, dp.id, dp2.name as channel, ex.name as author_name, ex.specialization, ex.images FROM jos_deeppockets as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as ex
ON ex.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as dp2
ON dp2.id = dp.fid
WHERE dp.author != 0
AND dp.cat = 10
AND dp.published = 1
AND (
(dp.fid = 294743300)
OR (dp.fid = 294743301)
OR (dp.fid = 294743302)
OR (dp.fid = 294743303)
OR (dp.fid = 294743304)
OR (dp.fid = 294743305)
OR (dp.fid = 294743306)
OR (dp.fid = 294743307)
OR (dp.fid = 294743308)
OR (dp.fid = 294743309)
OR (dp.fid = 294743310)
)
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 1114
(138.99803161621): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1115
(69.856643676758): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1116
(56.982040405273): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1117
(39.100646972656): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1118
(72.956085205078): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1119
(55.074691772461): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1120
(82.015991210938): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1121
(78.201293945312): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1122
(377.89344787598): SELECT * FROM trending_articles WHERE `journal_id` = 10 AND `timestamp` <= NOW() + INTERVAL 7 DAY ORDER BY `order`123
(!!!!! 29903.888702393): SELECT
*
FROM
jos_deeppockets
WHERE
jos_deeppockets.cat = 10
AND
jos_deeppockets.type = 'deeppockets_item'
AND
jos_deeppockets.published = 1
AND
jos_deeppockets.created + INTERVAL 14 DAY >= NOW()
ORDER BY
jos_deeppockets.hits DESC
LIMIT
7124
(780.10559082031): SELECT fid FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE cat=10 AND id=294763588 AND type='deeppockets_item' AND published='1' union SELECT fid FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE cat=10 AND id=294763588 AND type='deeppockets_item' AND published='1' LIMIT 1125
(!!!!! 11036.87286377): (
SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.video != ''
AND
dp.video_source != ''
AND
dp.cat = 10
AND
dp.published = 1
AND
dp.type != 'deeppockets_item_link'
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3
)
UNION
(
SELECT
dpa.id,
dpa.name,
dpa.title,
dpa.video,
dpa.video_source,
dpa.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets_archive AS dpa
WHERE
dpa.video != ''
AND
dpa.video_source != ''
AND
dpa.cat = 10
AND
dpa.published = 1
AND
dpa.type != 'deeppockets_item_link'
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3
)
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3126
(164.98565673828): (
SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.video != ''
AND
dp.video_source != ''
AND
dp.cat = 10
AND
dp.published = 1
AND
dp.type != 'deeppockets_item_link'
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3
)
UNION
(
SELECT
dpa.id,
dpa.name,
dpa.title,
dpa.video,
dpa.video_source,
dpa.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets_archive AS dpa
WHERE
dpa.video != ''
AND
dpa.video_source != ''
AND
dpa.cat = 10
AND
dpa.published = 1
AND
dpa.type != 'deeppockets_item_link'
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3
)
ORDER BY
created DESC
LIMIT
3127
(509.02366638184): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803337
LIMIT 1128
(130.89179992676): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803337
LIMIT 1129
(431.06079101562): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803276
LIMIT 1130
(62.942504882812): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803276
LIMIT 1131
(487.8044128418): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets_archive AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803276
LIMIT 1132
(60.081481933594): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets_archive AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294803276
LIMIT 1133
(403.88107299805): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294802958
LIMIT 1134
(74.863433837891): SELECT
dp.id,
dp.name,
dp.title,
dp.video,
dp.video_source,
dp.created
FROM
jos_deeppockets AS dp
WHERE
dp.id = 294802958
LIMIT 1135
(550.0316619873): SELECT *
FROM jos_deeppockets
WHERE 1=1
AND id=294763588
AND (type='deeppockets_item' OR type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND published='1'
LIMIT 1136
(439.88227844238): SELECT *
FROM jos_deeppockets_archive
WHERE 1=1
AND id=294763588
AND (type='deeppockets_item' OR type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND published='1'
LIMIT 1137
(324.96452331543): SELECT name FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE id=212138
(54.121017456055): SELECT name FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE id=212139
(829.93507385254): SELECT *,
DATE_FORMAT(publish_up,'%d %b %Y') AS date_publish_up,
DATE_FORMAT(publish_down,'%d %b %Y') AS date_publish_down
FROM jos_events
WHERE state=1
AND publish_up > NOW()
and extra_info REGEXP '((;)|(^))212((;)|($))' AND catid IN (0,110)
ORDER BY publish_up ASC LIMIT 3140
(808.9542388916): SELECT *,
DATE_FORMAT(publish_up,'%d %b %Y') AS date_publish_up,
DATE_FORMAT(publish_down,'%d %b %Y') AS date_publish_down
FROM jos_events
WHERE state=1
AND publish_up > NOW()
and extra_info REGEXP '((;)|(^))212((;)|($))' AND catid IN (0,110)
ORDER BY publish_up ASC LIMIT 3141
(113.96408081055): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1142
(80.82389831543): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1143
(!!!!! 15796.184539795): TRUNCATE TABLE jos_trademed_module144
(118.01719665527): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.cat=10
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1145
(60.081481933594): SELECT dp.*, ch.title as channel, exp.name as author_name, exp.specialization as author_specialization, exp.images as author_photo FROM jos_deeppockets_archive as dp
LEFT JOIN jos_experts as exp
ON exp.id = dp.author
LEFT JOIN jos_deeppockets as ch
ON dp.fid = ch.id
WHERE 1=1
AND dp.cat=10
AND dp.id=294763588
AND (dp.type='deeppockets_item' OR dp.type='deeppockets_item_link')
AND dp.published='1' LIMIT 1146
(!!!!! 1317.024230957): SELECT *
FROM jos_deeppockets
WHERE 1=1
AND id=294763588
AND (type='deeppockets_item' OR type='deeppockets_item_link') AND published='1' LIMIT 1147
(151.15737915039): SELECT *
FROM jos_deeppockets
WHERE 1=1
AND id=294763588
AND (type='deeppockets_item' OR type='deeppockets_item_link') AND published='1' LIMIT 1148
(82.015991210938): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1149
(49.829483032227): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1150
(!!!!! 1431.2267303467): SELECT jos_item.*
FROM jos_item INNER JOIN jos_number ON jos_item.numberID=jos_number.id
WHERE 1=1
AND (jos_item.imgMini<>'')
AND jos_item.type='L'
AND jos_item.numberID= (
SELECT jos_number.id
FROM jos_number
WHERE jos_number.journalID IN (10)
and jos_number.id in (select distinct jos_number.id from jos_number join jos_item on jos_item.numberid=jos_number.id where jos_item.type='P')
ORDER BY (CONVERT(SUBSTRING(issue,1,2),SIGNED) + (CONVERT(SUBSTRING(issue,3,2),SIGNED)*100)) DESC
LIMIT 0,1
)
ORDER BY RAND() DESC LIMIT 6151
(112.05673217773): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1152
(76.055526733398): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1153
(44.822692871094): SELECT fid FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE cat=10 AND id=294763588 AND type='deeppockets_item' AND published='1' union SELECT fid FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE cat=10 AND id=294763588 AND type='deeppockets_item' AND published='1' LIMIT 1154
(36.001205444336): select distinct links.*
from jos_textlinks links
join jos_textlinks_placement placement on links.id=placement.link_id
where journal_id=(10) and (channel_id=212 or channel_id is null)155
(35.04753112793): select distinct links.*
from jos_textlinks links
join jos_textlinks_placement placement on links.id=placement.link_id
where journal_id=(10) and (channel_id=212 or channel_id is null)156
(77.009201049805): SELECT livesite FROM jos_dp_categories WHERE id=10 AND published='1' LIMIT 1157
(98.943710327148): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1158
(72.002410888672): SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
union
SELECT * FROM jos_deeppockets_archive WHERE 1=1 AND id=294763588 AND published='1'
LIMIT 1159
(118.97087097168): select jos_twitters.link from jos_twitters where cat=10160
(54.121017456055): select jos_facebook.link from jos_facebook where cat=10161
(44.107437133789): select jos_google_plus.link from jos_google_plus where cat=10162
(41.961669921875): select jos_linkedin.link from jos_linkedin where cat=10163
(304.9373626709): update jos_bannersmanager_banner
set impmade=impmade+1
where id in(14615,14202,14203)164
(!!!!! 2344.8467254639): insert into jos_banners_delta values (14615,'2025-08-25 12:32:06','216.73.216.114','view'),(14202,'2025-08-25 12:32:06','216.73.216.114','view'),(14203,'2025-08-25 12:32:06','216.73.216.114','view')
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